Invasive Species News and Research, February 2021

Articles on invasive species detection, management, and control made the most headlines this month.
European green crab

The staff and board of the North American Invasive Species Management Association review invasive species headlines each month. This helps us stay on top of trends and further our mission to support, promote, and empower invasive species prevention and management in North America. We then share invasive species news most relevant for people who manage terrestrial and aquatic invasive species across the the United States, Canada, Mexico and the world.

Success Stories: Prevention, Eradication and Restoration

Colorado Parks and Wildlife says Green Mountain Reservoir is free of invasive mussels

Colorado — Read on Summit Daily

Colorado Parks and Wildlife announced Monday, Jan. 25, that it is confident Green Mountain Reservoir is free of invasive mussels.

The reservoir was the only body of water in Colorado suspected of having a population of quagga mussels after testing positive for the presence of quagga mussel larvae in August 2017.

Growing Wild: From Invasive to Native

Missouri — Read on CoMo Magazine

It’s a challenge for the city to take on these invasive plant species, a fight that requires both resources and staff time. “We don’t have the capacity to have a dedicated staff that is only managing our natural systems, so a lot of the time, it falls to our volunteers,” says Danielle.

Prevention, Outreach and Education

Clemson Extension program replaces invasive species growing in Sumter with free native trees

South Carolina — Read on The Item

The Bradford Pear Bounty Program will give homeowners the opportunity to remove Bradford Pears from their residence before Feb. 27 and replace them with native South Carolina trees. Sumter property owners who take part can exchange up to five Bradford Pears for an equal number of free, healthy trees of their choosing. There are up to 19 trees available to choose from.

European green crab
Common shore crab from the Belgian coastal waters (Westdiep) on board of RV Belgica. Though the European green crab is frequently green, they are not exclusively so, and they can also be brown or red. What distinguishes them from native crabs are its five distinct spines on each side beside the eye. Photo © Hans Hillewaert, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Help the DFO by spotting the invasive European green crab (Carcinus maenas) in B.C. waters

 

The crab can be very destructive on eel grass meadows, an important herring and salmon nursery habitat.

New Research

 
While most managers in North America now focus on ongoing containment and suppression interventions, they often lack quantitative guidance from which to set targets and evaluate success. We propose practical guidelines for identifying management targets for invasions for which eradication is unfeasible, based on achieving “functional” eradication – defined as suppressing invader populations below levels that cause unacceptable ecological effects – within high‐priority locations. 
 

Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States

United States — Get Open Access Book on SpringerLink

A Comprehensive Science Synthesis for the United States Forest Sector.

Special Collection: Current Research on Spotted Lanternfly

United States — Read on Environmental Entomology

Environmental Entomology, in partnership with other journals from the Entomological Society of America, is pleased to publish a special collection of papers on the spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula.

Detection, Management and Control

Spatially Targeted Drone Carries Biocontrol Weevil to Hard-to-Reach Patches of Mile-a-Minute Weed

Northeastern U.S. — Read on USDA Forest Service

While a biocontrol agent has been identified, finding and reaching dense patches of mile-a-minute weeds has been a problem for land managers. The solution may be drones carrying environmentally friendly pods packed with tiny weevils.

As Tahoe’s invasive species problem worsens, experts turn to herbicides

California — Read on News 4

The Tahoe keys are located on Tahoe’s south shore. They’ve become so thick with invasive species like Eurasian watermilfoil and curly-leaf pondweed it’s hard to even see the water. More than 170 acres of the subdivisions waterways are 90% infested.

Glufosinate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth Confirmed in Arkansas

Arkansas — Read on DTN Progressive Farmer

The Arkansas scientists are testing the three pigweed populations for resistance to other modes of action, as well. For now, the glufosinate-resistant weeds do not seem widespread, Barber said.

Warmer California Winters May Fuel Grapevine-Killing Pierce’s Disease

California — Read on InsideClimate News

Scientists have long known infected grapevines are more likely to recover in colder climates. Now they worry milder winters will worsen the impact of the disease.

Project at Lock and Dam 19 to test tools in fight against Asian carp

Mississippi River — Read on the Herald-Whig
 
“The goal is to find sound signals (combinations of frequencies and decibel levels) in the hearing range of Asian carp, but less so in the hearing range of native fish,” said Marybeth Brey, lead USGS research fish biologist working on the project. “Native species will hear parts of the signals, but their behavioral response to what they hear is different than Asian carp. Asian carp are more sensitive to higher frequencies than many native species, so we are using that to our advantage.”

Policy and Advocacy

male bluebird feeding a moth to a juvenile
Dr. Doug Tallamy of the University of Delaware has reported that insect populations essential to insect-eating birds decline whenever non-native ornamental or invasive plant species replace native plant communities. Photo by Ashley Kennedy, Delaware Audubon.

Delaware Passes Invasive Plant Bill; Soon to Join Atlantic Seaboard States with Legislation on Commercial Traffic of Invasive Plants

Delaware — Read on the North American Invasive Species Management Association blog

The new Delaware legislation draws attention to 37 invasive landscape plants that are environmentally and economically harmful.

Conversations

30 Years Later: Mussel invasion legacy reaches far beyond Great Lakes

Great Lakes — Read on Great Lakes Now

While initially a local problem, the arrival of dreissenid mussels had a huge impact on the way the United States thought about aquatic invasive species.

It was the impetus for a 1996 law called the National Invasive Species Act, which established task forces across the country to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species.

 

Invasive Insects and Diseases Are Killing Our Forests

United States — Read on New York Times

America wasn’t ready for the pandemic. And it isn’t ready for the next contagion to strike our woodlands.

Monolingual searches can limit and bias results in global literature reviews

Global — Read on Nature Ecology & Evolution

Biased reviews are a critical problem that can lead to faulty conclusions, with far-reaching impacts on research, policies and practices. We all need to work together to make ‘global’ reviews as inclusive of different information sources as possible.

The importance of invasive species data to conservation districts

Western U.S. — Listen on the Out West podcast

This episode is the first in a series for the WGA Invasive Species Data Mobilization Campaign, which encourages land managers, landowners, conservation groups, and NGOs to standardize and share invasive species data in the West.

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